Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging
Volume 182, Issue 2 , Pages 88-95 , 30 May 2010

In psychopathic patients emotion attribution modulates activity in outcome-related brain areas

  • Monika Sommer

      Affiliations

    • University Medical Center Regensburg, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 84, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +49 941 9412050; fax: +49 941 9412053.
  • ,
  • Beate Sodian

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany
  • ,
  • Katrin Döhnel

      Affiliations

    • University Medical Center Regensburg, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 84, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany
  • ,
  • Johannes Schwerdtner

      Affiliations

    • University Medical Center Regensburg, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 84, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany
  • ,
  • Jörg Meinhardt

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany
  • ,
  • Göran Hajak

      Affiliations

    • University Medical Center Regensburg, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 84, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany

Received 30 January 2009 ,Revised 13 January 2010 ,Accepted 14 January 2010.

References 

  1. Aichhorn M, Perner J, Kronbichler M, Staffen W, Ladurner G. Do visual perspective tasks need Theory of Mind?. NeuroImage. 2006;30:1059–1068
  2. Allison T, Puce A, McCarthy G. Social perception from visual cues: role of the STS region. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2000;4:267–278
  3. Amodio DM, Frith CD. Meeting of minds: the medial frontal cortex and social cognition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2006;7:268–277
  4. Birbaumer N, Veit R, Lotze M, Erb M, Hermann C, Grodd W, et al. Deficient fear conditioning in psychopathy. Archives of General Psychiatry. 2005;62:799–805
  5. Blair RJR. Facial expressions, their communicatory functions and neuro-cognitive substrates. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London B. 2003;358:561–572
  6. Blair RJR, Sellars C, Strickland I, Clark F, Williams A, Smith M, et al. Theory of mind in the psychopath. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology. 1996;7:15–25
  7. Blair RJ, Colledge E, Murray L, Mitchell DG. A selective impairment in the processing of sad and fearful expressions in children with psychopathic tendencies. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 2001;29:491–498
  8. Blair RJR, Mitchell DGV, Peschardt KS, Colledge E, Leonard RA, Shine JH, et al. Reduced sensitivity to others' fearful expressions in psychopathic individuals. Personality and Individual Differences. 2004;37:1111–1122
  9. Blair J, Mitchell J, Blair K. The Psychopath: Emotion and the Brain. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.; 2005;
  10. Corbetta M, Patel G, Shulman GL. The reorienting system of the human brain: from environment to Theory of Mind. Neuron. 2008;58:306–324
  11. Dolan M, Fullam R. Theory of mind and mentalizing ability in antisocial personality disorders with and without psychopathy. Psychological Medicine. 2004;34:1093–1102
  12. Dolan M, Fullam R. Face affect recognition deficits in personality-disordered offenders: association with psychopathy. Psychological Medicine. 2006;36:1563–1569
  13. Friston KJ, Fletcher P, Josephs O, Holmes A, Rugg MD, Turner R. Event-related fMRI: characterizing differential responses. NeuroImage. 1998;7:30–40
  14. Frith U, Frith CD. Development and neurophysiology of mentalizing. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B. 2003;358:459–473
  15. Gallese V, Keysers C, Rizzolatti G. A unifying view of the basis of social cognition. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2004;8:396–403
  16. Gilbert SJ, Spengler S, Simons JS, Steele JD, Lawrie SM, Frith CD, et al. Functional specialization within rostral prefrontal cortex (area 10): a meta-analysis. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 2006;18:932–948
  17. Gilbert SJ, Williamson IDM, Dumontheil I, Simons JS, Frith CD, Burgess PW. Distinct regions of medial rostral prefrontal cortex supporting social and nonsocial functions. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 2007;17:217–226
  18. Gobbini MI, Koralek AC, Bryan RE, Montgomery KJ, Haxby JV. Two takes on the social brain: a comparison of Theory of Mind tasks. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 2007;19:1803–1814
  19. Hare RD. Manual for the Psychopathy Checklist — Revised. Toronto: Multi-Health Systems; 1991;
  20. Hautzinger M, Bailer M, Worall H, Keller F. Beck-Depressions-Inventar (BDI). Göttingen: Verlag Hans Huber; 1994;
  21. Henson RNA, Büchel C, Josephs O, Friston KJ. The slicetiming problem in event-related fMRI. NeuroImage. 1999;9:125
  22. Herpertz SC, Sass H. Emotional deficiency and psychopathy. Behavioral Sciences and the Law. 2000;18:567–580
  23. Horn W. Leistungsprüfsystem (LPS, 2. erweiterte und verbesserte Auflage). Göttingen: Hogrefe; 1983;
  24. Hughes C, Dunn J, White A. Trick or treat?: Uneven understanding of mind and emotion and executive dysfunction in “hard-to-manage” preschoolers. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 1998;39:981–994
  25. Iacoboni M, Molnar-Szakacs I, Gallese V, Buccino G, Mazziotta JC, Rizzolatti G. Grasping the intentions of others with one's own mirror neuron system. PLoS Biology. 2005;3:529–535
  26. Keysers C, Gazzola V. Integrating simulation and theory of mind: from self to social cognition. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2007;11:194–196
  27. Laakso MP, Gunning-Dixon F, Vaurio O, Repo-Tiihonen E, Soininen H, Tiihonen J. Prefrontal volumes in habitually violent subjects with antisocial personality disorder and type 2 alcoholism. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging. 2002;114:95–102
  28. Lee M, Prentice NM. Interrelations of empathy, cognition, and moral reasoning with dimensions of juvenile delinquency. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 1988;16:127–139
  29. Mealey L, Kinner S. Psychopathy, Machiavellianism and Theory of Mind. In:  Brüne M,  Ribbert H,  Schiefenhövel W editor. The Social Brain: Evolution and Pathology. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons; 2003;p. 355–371
  30. Montagne B, van Honk J, Kessels RPC, Frigerio E, Burt M, van Zandvoort MJE, et al. Reduced efficiency in recognising fear in subjects scoring high on psychopathic personality characteristics. Personality and Individual Differences. 2005;38:5–11
  31. Oberman LM, Pineda JA, Ramachandran VS. The human mirror neuron system: a link between action observation and social skills. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 2007;2:62–66
  32. Perner J. Understanding the Representational Mind. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press; 1991;
  33. Raine A, Lencz T, Bihrle S, LaCasse L, Colletti P. Reduced prefrontal grey matter and reduced autonomic activity in antisocial personality disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry. 2000;57:119–127
  34. Richell RA, Mitchell DGV, Newman C, Leonard A, Baron-Cohen S, Blair RJR. Theory of mind and psychopathy: can psychopathic individuals read the ‘language of the eyes’?. Neuropsychologia. 2003;41:523–526
  35. Rilling JK, Glenn AL, Jairam MR, Pagnoni G, Goldsmith DR, Elfenbein HA, et al. Neural correlates of social cooperation and non-cooperation as a function of psychopathy. Biological Psychiatry. 2007;61:1260–1271
  36. Rushworth MFS, Behrens TEJ, Rudebeck PH, Walton ME. Contrasting roles for cingulate and orbitofrontal cortex in decisions and social behaviour. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2007;11:168–176
  37. Saxe R, Kanwisher N. People thinking about thinking people: the role of the temporo-parietal junction in “theory of mind”. NeuroImage. 2003;19:1835–1842
  38. Schultz J, Imamizu H, Kawato M, Frith CD. Activation of the human temporal gyrus during observation of goal attribution by intentional objects. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 2004;16:1695–1705
  39. Sodian B, Thoermer C. Precursor to a Theory of Mind in infancy: perspectives for research on autism. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 2008;61:27–39
  40. Sommer M, Hajak G, Döhnel K, Schwerdtner J, Meinhardt J, Müller JL. Integration of emotion and cognition in patients with psychopathy. Progress in Brain Research. 2006;156:457–466
  41. Sommer M, Dohnel K, Sodian B, Meinhardt J, Thoermer C, Hajak G. Neural correlates of true and false belief reasoning. NeuroImage. 2007;35:1378–1384
  42. Sutton J, Smith PK, Swettenham J. Social cognition and bullying: social inadequacy or skilled manipulation?. British Journal of Developmental Psychology. 1999;17:435–450
  43. Veit R, Flor H, Erb M, Hermann C, Lotze M, Grodd W, et al. Brain circuits involved in emotional learning in antisocial behavior and social phobia in humans. Neuroscience Letters. 2002;328:233–236
  44. Wellman HM, Cross D, Watson J. Meta-analysis of theory-of-mind development: the truth about false belief. Child Development. 2001;72:655–684
  45. Wong S. Is Hare's Psychopathy Checklist reliable without the interview?. PSychological Reports. 1988;62:931–934
  46. Yang Y, Raine A, Lencz T, Bihrle S, LaCasse L, Colletti P. Volume reduction in prefrontal gray matter in unsuccessful criminal psychopaths. Biological Psychiatry. 2005;57:1103–1108
  47. Yuill N. Young children's coordination of motive and outcome in judgements of satisfaction and morality. British Journal of Developmental Psychology. 1984;2:73–81
  48. Yuill N, Perner J, Pearson A, Peerbhoy D, van den Ende J. Children's changing understanding of wicked desires: from objective to subjective and moral. British Journal of Developmental Psychology. 1996;14:457–475

PII: S0925-4927(10)00032-6

doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.01.007

Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging
Volume 182, Issue 2 , Pages 88-95 , 30 May 2010