Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging
Volume 164, Issue 1 , Pages 1-15 , 30 October 2008

Episodic memory in schizophrenia: The influence of strategy use on behavior and brain activation

  • Aaron Bonner-Jackson

      Affiliations

    • Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Washington University, Department of Psychology, One Brookings Drive, Box 1125, St. Louis, MO 63130, United States. Tel.: +1 314 935 8547; fax: +1 314 935 8790.
    • ,
  • Naomi Yodkovik

      Affiliations

    • Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA
    • ,
  • John G. Csernansky

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
    • ,
  • Deanna M. Barch

      Affiliations

    • Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA

Received 19 June 2007 ,Revised 9 November 2007 ,Accepted 22 December 2007.

References 

  1. Achim AM, Lepage M. Episodic memory-related activation in schizophrenia: meta-analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2005;187:500–509
  2. Aleman A, Hijman R, de Haan EH, Kahn RS. Memory impairment in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry. 1999;156:1358–1366
  3. Barch DM, Braver TS, Akbudak E, Conturo T, Ollinger J, Snyder AV. Anterior cingulate cortex and response conflict: effects of response modality and processing domain. Cerebral Cortex. 2001;11:837–848
  4. Barch DM, Csernansky J, Conturo T, Snyder AZ, Ollinger J. Working and long-term memory deficits in schizophrenia. Is there a common underlying prefrontal mechanism?. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 2002;111:478–494
  5. Bonner-Jackson A, Haut KM, Csernansky JG, Barch DM. The influence of encoding strategy on episodic memory and cortical activity in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry. 2005;58:47–55
  6. Braver TS, Reynolds JR, Donaldson DI. Neural mechanisms of transient and sustained cognitive control during task switching. Neuron. 2003;39:713–726
  7. Brebion G, Amador X, Smith MJ, Gorman JM. Mechanisms underlying memory impairment in schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine. 1997;27:383–393
  8. Brewer JB, Zhao Z, Glover GH, Gabrieli JDE. Making memories: brain activity that predicts how well visual experience will be remembered. Science. 1998;281:1185–1187
  9. Brown MW, Aggleton JP. Recognition memory: what are the roles of the perirhinal cortex and hippocampus?. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience. 2001;2:51–61
  10. Buckner RL, Wheeler M, Sheridan M. Encoding processes during retrieval tasks. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 2001;13:406–415
  11. Calev A. Recall and recognition in chronic nondemented schizophrenics: use of matched tasks. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1984;93:172–177
  12. Cansino S, Maquet P, Dolan RJ, Rugg MD. Brain activity underlying encoding and retrieval of source memory. Cerebral Cortex. 2002;12:1048–1056
  13. Casasanto DJ, Killgore WDS, Maldjian JA, Glosser G, Alsop DC, Cooke AM, et al. Neural correlates of successful and unsuccessful verbal memory encoding. Brain and Language. 2002;80:287–295
  14. Cirillo MA, Seidman LJ. Verbal declarative memory dysfunction in schizophrenia: from clinical assessment to genetics and brain mechanisms. Neuropsychology Review. 2003;13:43–77
  15. Conturo TE, McKinstry RC, Akbudak E, Snyder AZ, Yang T, Raichle ME. Sensitivity optimization and experimental design in functional magnetic resonance imaging. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts. 1996;26:7
  16. Craik FIM, Lockhart RS. Levels of processing: a framework for memory research. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 1972;11:671–684
  17. Craik FIM, Tulving E. Depth of processing and the retention of words in episodic memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology. General. 1975;104:268–294
  18. Danion JM, Rizzo L, Bruant A. Functional mechanisms underlying impaired recognition memory and conscious awareness in patients with schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1999;56:639–644
  19. Dolan RJ, Fletcher PC. Dissociating prefrontal and hippocampal function in episodic memory encoding. Nature. 1997;388:582–585
  20. Fernandez G, Weyerts H, Schrader-Bolsche M, Tendolkar I, Smid HGOM, Tempelmann C, et al. Successful verbal encoding into episodic memory engages the posterior hippocampus: a parametrically analyzed functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Journal of Neuroscience. 1998;18:1841–1847
  21. Fletcher PC, Stephenson CME, Carpenter TA, Donovan T, Bullmore ET. Regional brain activations predicting subsequent memory success: an event-related fMRI study of the influence of encoding tasks. Cortex. 2003;39:1009–1026
  22. Forman SD, Cohen JD, Fitzgerald M, Eddy WF, Mintun MA, Noll DC. Improved assessment of significant activation in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI): use of a cluster-size threshold. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 1995;33:636–647
  23. Giovanello KS, Schnyer DM, Verfaellie M. A critical role for the anterior hippocampus in relational memory: evidence from an fMRI study comparing associative and item recognition. Hippocampus. 2004;14:5–8
  24. Gold JM, Randolph C, Carpenter CJ, Goldberg TE, Weinberger DR. Forms of memory failure in schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1992;101:487–494
  25. Hazlett EA, Buchsbaum MS, Jeu LA, Nenadic I, Fleischman MB, Shihabuddin L, et al. Hypofrontality in unmedicated schizophrenia patients studied with PET during performance of a serial verbal learning task. Schizophrenia Research. 2000;43:33–46
  26. Heinze S, Sartory G, Muller BW, de Greiff A, Forsting M, Juptner M. Neural activation during successful and unsuccessful verbal learning in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research. 2006;83:121–130
  27. Hofer A, Weiss EM, Golaszewski SM, Siedentopf CM, Brinkhoff C, Kremser C, et al. Neural correlates of episodic encoding and recognition of words in unmedicated patients during an acute episode of schizophrenia: a functional MRI study. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2003;160:1802–1808
  28. Hofer A, Weiss EM, Golaszewski SM, Siedentopf CM, Kremser C, Felber S, et al. An fMRI study of episodic encoding and recognition of words in patients with schizophrenia in remission. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2003;160:911–918
  29. Huron C, Danion JM, Giacomoni F, Grange D, Robert P, Rizzo L. Impairment of recognition memory with, but not without, conscious recollection in schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry. 1995;152:1737–1742
  30. Iddon JL, McKenna PJ, Sahakian BJ, Robbins TW. Impaired generation and use of strategy in schizophrenia: evidence from visuospatial and verbal tasks. Psychological Medicine. 1998;28:1049–1062
  31. Jessen F, Scheef L, Germeshausen L, Tawo Y, Kockler M, Maier W, et al. Reduced hippocampal activation during encoding and recognition of words in schizophrenia patients. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2003;160:1305–1312
  32. Koh SD. Remembering of verbal material by schizophrenic young adults. In:  Schwartz S editors. Language and Cognition in Schizophrenia. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum; 1978;p. 55–99
  33. Koh SD, Kayton L. Memorization of “unrelated” word strings by young nonpsychotic schizophrenics. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1974;83:14–22
  34. Koh SD, Peterson RA. Encoding orientation and the remembering of schizophrenic young adults. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1978;87:303–313
  35. Kucera H, Francis WN. Computational Analysis of Present-day American English. Providence, RI: Brown University Press; 1967;
  36. McAvoy MP, Ollinger JM, Buckner RL. Cluster size thresholds for assessment of significant activation in fMRI. NeuroImage. 2001;13:S198
  37. Nichols T, Brett M, Andersson J, Wager T, Poline JB. Valid conjunction inference with the minimum statistic. Neuroimage. 2005;25:653–660
  38. Ojemann J, Akbudak E, Snyder A, McKinstry R, Raichle M, Conturo T. Anatomic localization and quantitative analysis of gradient refocused echo-planar fMRI susceptibility artifacts. Neuroimage. 1997;6:156–167
  39. Otten LJ, Rugg MD. Task-dependency of the neural correlates of episodic encoding as measured by fMRI. Cerebral Cortex. 2001;11:1150–1160
  40. Otten LJ, Henson RNA, Rugg MD. Depth of processing effects on neural correlates of memory encoding. Brain. 2001;124:399–412
  41. Ragland JD, Gur RC, Raz J, Schroeder L, Kohler CG, Smith RJ, et al. Effect of schizophrenia on frontotemporal activity during word encoding and recognition: a PET cerebral blood flow study. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2001;158:1114–1125
  42. Ragland JD, Moelter ST, McGrath C, Hill SK, Gur RE, Bilker WB, et al. Levels-of-processing effect on word recognition in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry. 2003;54:1154–1161
  43. Ragland JD, Gur RC, Valdez J, Turetsky BI, Elliott M, Kohler C, et al. Event-related fMRI of frontotemporal activity during word encoding and recognition in schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2004;161:1004–1015
  44. Ragland JD, Gur RC, Valdez J, Loughead J, Elliott M, Kohler C, et al. Levels-of-processing effect on frontotemporal function in schizophrenia during word encoding and recognition. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2005;162:1840–1848
  45. Sengel RA, Lovallo WR. Effects of cueing on immediate and recent memory in schizophrenics. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 1983;171:426–430
  46. Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Gibbon M, First MB. Structured Clininical Interview for DSM-III-R-patient Edition (SCID-P, version 1.0). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press; 1990;
  47. Talairach J, Tournoux P. Co-planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain. New York: Thieme; 1988;
  48. Tulving E. Memory and consciousness. Canadian Psychologist. 1985;26:1–12
  49. Wagner AD, Schacter D, Rotte M, Koutstaal W, Maril A, Dale AM, et al. Building memories: remembering and forgetting of verbal experiences as predicted by brain activity. Science. 1998;281:1188–1191
  50. Weiss AP, Schacter DL, Goff DC, Rauch SL, Alpert NM, Fischman AJ, et al. Impaired hippocampal recruitment during normal modulation of memory performance in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry. 2003;53:48–55
  51. Weiss AP, Zalesak M, DeWitt I, Goff DC, Kunkel L, Heckers S. Impaired hippocampal function during the detection of novel words in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry. 2004;55:668–675
  52. Wheeler ME, Buckner RL. Functional-anatomic correlates of remembering and knowing. Neuroimage. 2004;21:1337–1349

PII: S0925-4927(07)00264-8

doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.12.012

Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging
Volume 164, Issue 1 , Pages 1-15 , 30 October 2008

Article Tools

* Image Usage & Resolution