Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging
Volume 163, Issue 3 , Pages 279-288 , 30 August 2008

Volumetrics of the caudate nucleus: Reliability and validity of a new manual tracing protocol

  • Jeffrey Chee Leong Looi

      Affiliations

    • Research Centre for the Neurosciences of Ageing, Academic Unit of Psychological Medicine, Australian National University Medical School, The Canberra Hospital, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
    • Karolinska Institute, Department of Neurobiology, Caring Sciences & Society, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Stockholm, Sweden
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Research Centre for the Neurosciences of Ageing, Academic Unit of Psychological Medicine, Australian National University Medical School, Building 4, Level 2, The Canberra Hospital, PO Box 11, Woden ACT 2605, Australia. Tel.: +61 2 6205 1977; fax: +61 2 6244 4964.
  • ,
  • Olof Lindberg

      Affiliations

    • Karolinska Institute, Department of Neurobiology, Caring Sciences & Society, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Stockholm, Sweden
  • ,
  • Benny Liberg

      Affiliations

    • Karolinska Institute, Department of Neurobiology, Caring Sciences & Society, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Stockholm, Sweden
  • ,
  • Vanessa Tatham

      Affiliations

    • Research Centre for the Neurosciences of Ageing, Academic Unit of Psychological Medicine, Australian National University Medical School, The Canberra Hospital, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
  • ,
  • Rajeev Kumar

      Affiliations

    • Research Centre for the Neurosciences of Ageing, Academic Unit of Psychological Medicine, Australian National University Medical School, The Canberra Hospital, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
    • Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry, Department of Psychological Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
  • ,
  • Jerome Maller

      Affiliations

    • Alfred Psychiatry Research Centre, Monash University & Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberrra, Australia
  • ,
  • Ellen Millard

      Affiliations

    • Research Centre for the Neurosciences of Ageing, Academic Unit of Psychological Medicine, Australian National University Medical School, The Canberra Hospital, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
  • ,
  • Perminder Sachdev

      Affiliations

    • School of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia
    • Neuropsychiatric Institute, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia
  • ,
  • Göran Högberg

      Affiliations

    • Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Section for Psychiatry, Huddinge, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
  • ,
  • Marco Pagani

      Affiliations

    • Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, CNR, Rome, Italy
    • Department of Nuclear Medicine, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
  • ,
  • Lisa Botes

      Affiliations

    • Karolinska University Hospital, Hospital Physics and Radiology, Stockholm, Sweden
  • ,
  • Eva-Lena Engman

      Affiliations

    • Karolinska University Hospital, Hospital Physics and Radiology, Stockholm, Sweden
  • ,
  • Yi Zhang

      Affiliations

    • Karolinska University Hospital, Hospital Physics and Radiology, Stockholm, Sweden
  • ,
  • Leif Svensson

      Affiliations

    • Karolinska University Hospital, Hospital Physics and Radiology, Stockholm, Sweden
  • ,
  • Lars-Olof Wahlund

      Affiliations

    • Karolinska Institute, Department of Neurobiology, Caring Sciences & Society, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Stockholm, Sweden

Received 20 November 2006 ,Revised 25 June 2007 ,Accepted 16 July 2007.

References 

  1. Abbott, E.A., 1884 (2006). Flatland — a Romance of Many Dimensions. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
  2. Almeida OP, Burton EJ, McKeith I, Gholkar A, Burn D, O’Brien JT. MRI study of caudate nucleus volume in Parkinson's disease with and without dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer's disease. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders. 2003;16:57–63
  3. ANALYZE 6.0 (Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN, USA).
  4. Duvernoy HM. The Human Brain: Surface, Three-dimensional Sectional Anatomy With MRI, and Blood Supply. 2nd ed.. Vienna-New York: Springer; 1999;
  5. Geng DY, Li YX, Zee CS. Magnetic resonance imaging-based volumetric analysis of basal ganglia nuclei and substantia nigra in patients with Parkinson's disease. Neurosurgery. 2006;58:256–262
  6. Haines DE. Caudate nucleus structures. In:  Kelly PJ editors. Neuroanatomy — An Atlas of Structures, Sections and Systems. Baltimore, USA: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins; 2000;p. 64–67
  7. Koo MS, Levitt JJ, McCarley RW, Seidman LJ, Dicky CC, Niznikiewicz MA, et al. Reduction of caudate nucleus volumes in neuroleptic naïve female subjects with schizotypal personality disorder. Biological Psychiatry. 2006;60:40–48
  8. Lacerda ALT, Nicoletti MA, Brambilla P, Sassi RB, Mallinger AG, Frank E, et al. Anatomical MRI study of basal ganglia in major depressive disorder. Psychiatry Research. Neuroimaging. 2003;124:129–140
  9. Levitt JJ, McCarley RW, Dickey CC, Voglmaier MM, Niznikiewicz MA, Seidman LJ, et al. MRI study of caudate nucleus volume and its cognitive correlates in neuroleptic-naïve patients with schizotypal personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2002;159:1190–1197
  10. Pagani M, Högberg G, Salmaso D, Tarnell B, Sanchez-Crespo A, Soares J, et al. Regional cerebral blood flow during auditory recall in 47 subjects exposed to assaultive and non-assaultive trauma and developing or not posttraumatic stress disorder. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience. 2005;255:359–365
  11. Riffkin J, Yucel M, Maruff P, Wood SJ, Soulsby BJ, Olver J, et al. A manual and automated study of anterior cingulate and orbito-frontal cortices, and caudate nucleus in obsessive-compulsive disorder: comparison with healthy controls and patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging. 2005;138:99–113
  12. Rorden C, Brett M. Stereotaxic display of brain lesions. Behavioural Neurology. 2000;12(4):191–200(MRIcro medical imaging software (http://www.sph.sc.edu/comd/rorden/mricro.html))
  13. Sachdev PS, Brodaty H, Valenzuela MJ, Wang XL, Looi J, Lorentz L, et al. Homocysteine as a risk factor for cognitive impairment in stroke patients. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders. 2003;15:155–162
  14. Sachdev PS, Brodaty H, Valenzuela MJ, Lorentz L, Looi JCL, Wen W, et al. The neuropsychological profile of vascular cognitive impairment in stroke and TIA patients. Neurology. 2004;62:912–919
  15. Sachdev PS, Brodaty H, Valenzuela MJ, Lorentz L, Looi JCL, Berman K, et al. Clinical determinants of dementia and mild cognitive impairment following ischemic stroke: the Sydney Stroke Study. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders. 2006;21:275–283
  16. Shrout PE, Fleiss JL. Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychological Bulletin. 1979;86:420–428
  17. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. SPSS, Inc., Chicago, IL.
  18. Tatham, V., Looi, J.C.L., Kumar, R., Maller, J., Millard, E., Brodaty, H., Sachdev, P.S., unpublished. A volumetric MRI study comparing caudate nucleus volumes from stroke patients with caudate volumes from patients diagnosed with vascular dementia.
  19. Yaffee RA. Enhancement of reliability analysis: Application of interclass correlations with SPSS/Windows v.8.. http://www.nyu/its/statistics/Docs/intracls.html1998;Accessed 9/10/2006
  20. Yushkevich PA, Piven J, Cody H, Ho S, Gee JC, Gerig G. User-Guided Level Set Segmentation of Anatomical Structures with ITK-SNAP, Insight Journal, Special Issue on ISC/NA-MIC/MICCAI Workshop on Open-Source Software. 2005;Nov, (http://www.itksnap.org/download/snap/).

PII: S0925-4927(07)00148-5

doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.07.005

Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging
Volume 163, Issue 3 , Pages 279-288 , 30 August 2008