Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging
Volume 154, Issue 3 , Pages 259-265, 15 April 2007

Reduced concentrations of N-acetylaspartate (NAA) and the NAA–creatine ratio in the basal ganglia in bipolar disorder: A study using 3-Tesla proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy

  • Mark A. Frye

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Mayo Clinic, Department of Psychiatry, 200 First Street, SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. Tel.: +1 507 255 1475; fax: +1 507 255 9416.
    • ,
  • M. Albert Thomas

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
    • Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
    • ,
  • Kenneth Yue

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
    • ,
  • Nader Binesh

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
    • ,
  • Pablo Davanzo

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
    • ,
  • Joseph Ventura

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
    • ,
  • Joseph O'Neill

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
    • ,
  • Barry Guze

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
    • ,
  • John G. Curran

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
    • ,
  • Jim Mintz

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Received 3 August 2005; received in revised form 19 July 2006; accepted 21 November 2006.

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PII: S0925-4927(06)00199-5

doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.11.003

Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging
Volume 154, Issue 3 , Pages 259-265, 15 April 2007

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